The AERB Certificate, administered by India's Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, is a crucial regulatory process that applies to entities who use ionizing radioactivity, nuclear material, or operate nuclear facilities. This ensures these organisations adhere to strict safety and security measures to avoid radiation accidents, and unauthorised access to nuclear material. Registration includes an evaluation of the safety protocols and infrastructure to ensure compliance with both national and international laws. After registration, regular inspections and audits take place to ensure safety standards are maintained. AERB certification is vital for protecting public health, environmental protection, and national safety by ensuring responsible use of nuclear technology.